Sometimes you can not connect to SQL Server because we do not have the administrator password, you can not connect to the instance, or have removed all members of the groups that were allowed to connect to SQL Server. In order to access the SQL Server will again to make an administrative connection to SQL Server, to do this we must perform the following steps:
1. First you have to stop all SQL Server services, that is to start the SQL Server in administrative mode, to stop the services running the following commands:
net stop MSSQLSERVER net stop
SQLSERVERAGENT
net stop MSSQLServerOLAPService
SQLBrowser net stop net stop
MsDtsServer100
net stop ReportServer
2. Now we must find the directory where you installed SQL Server to start SQL ; administrative mode from the Command Prompt, this route depends on the version of SQL Server, but it could be the next to SQL 2008 R2 C: \\ Program Files \\ Microsoft SQL Server \\ MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVER \\ MSSQL \\ Binn, there must run from the command prompt the following command
sqlservr.exe-m If
you have is a named instance of SQL Server, then you should run the following command
sqlservr.exe-m-s \u0026lt;instanceName>
3. Now SQL Server is running in Single User Mode to access the service should open another Command Prompt and run the following command
sqlcmd-E ;
4. After we are connected to SQL Server, run the following command to create a new login in SQL Server. The following command adds the local administrator rights sysadmin, you can add to the group they wish.
create login [BUILTIN \\ Administrators] from windows go exec
sp_addsrvrolemember [BUILTIN \\ Administrators], [sysadmin]
go
5. After you modify the security lowers the SQL Server service shutdown go 6. Now that SQL Server out of Single User Mode, we can start again Servernet SQL services start MSSQLSERVER net start
SQLSERVERAGENT
MSSQLServerOLAPService net start net start
SQLBrowser
MsDtsServer100 net start net start
ReportServer
6. Now you can connect to SQL Server with a user who belongs to local Administrators group.
Greetings,
Mr. Eduardo Castro MartÃnez, PhD - Microsoft SQL Server MVP
Costa Rica
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